1 00:00:00,060 --> 00:00:07,250 but I'd leave one in 1945 tipped 2 00:00:04,020 --> 00:00:11,280 Churchill out on to his well upholstered 3 00:00:07,250 --> 00:00:16,020 posterior and began to change britain in 4 00:00:11,280 --> 00:00:18,359 ways that remain extant today absolutely 5 00:00:16,020 --> 00:00:22,230 and it was in many ways an unlikely 6 00:00:18,359 --> 00:00:23,910 victory if one were to look at 1935 when 7 00:00:22,230 --> 00:00:26,730 Atlee became the leader of a Labour 8 00:00:23,910 --> 00:00:29,279 Party that was beaten and broken by the 9 00:00:26,730 --> 00:00:31,769 ratting of Ramsay MacDonald to a 10 00:00:29,279 --> 00:00:34,950 national government after which he was 11 00:00:31,769 --> 00:00:37,320 expelled from labour never to return but 12 00:00:34,950 --> 00:00:39,600 oddly worked steadily and quietly to 13 00:00:37,320 --> 00:00:42,030 rebuild the party from the mid 1930s 14 00:00:39,600 --> 00:00:45,480 onward and when he got into government 15 00:00:42,030 --> 00:00:48,239 in 1945 the most understated man in 16 00:00:45,480 --> 00:00:51,629 Britain perhaps was able to affect 17 00:00:48,239 --> 00:00:54,210 changes to the country that continued to 18 00:00:51,629 --> 00:00:56,460 shape the country to this day the idea 19 00:00:54,210 --> 00:00:59,039 that one shouldn't be homeless because 20 00:00:56,460 --> 00:01:01,079 of a permanent welfare state the idea of 21 00:00:59,039 --> 00:01:03,359 a modern comprehensive national 22 00:01:01,079 --> 00:01:05,760 insurance program the National Health 23 00:01:03,359 --> 00:01:08,610 Service the idea that no one based on 24 00:01:05,760 --> 00:01:11,490 age race and most especially cloths 25 00:01:08,610 --> 00:01:13,770 should be rejected from seeing a surgeon 26 00:01:11,490 --> 00:01:16,200 from seeing a GP from getting any kind 27 00:01:13,770 --> 00:01:18,540 of medical care these were reforms from 28 00:01:16,200 --> 00:01:20,340 socialism and practice wasn't it I mean 29 00:01:18,540 --> 00:01:23,700 the National Health Service when people 30 00:01:20,340 --> 00:01:26,729 say they don't like socialism you just 31 00:01:23,700 --> 00:01:29,610 have to tell them that the National 32 00:01:26,729 --> 00:01:31,560 Health Service is literally socialism in 33 00:01:29,610 --> 00:01:33,270 action it is yes what else could it 34 00:01:31,560 --> 00:01:35,460 possibly be called it's not a business 35 00:01:33,270 --> 00:01:38,340 it's not a charity it's the government 36 00:01:35,460 --> 00:01:42,650 through tax money running a system that 37 00:01:38,340 --> 00:01:42,650 benefits public welfare now